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Depression and Anxiety

  • Approximately 25% of adults in the United States are affected by mental illness every year.

  • Anxiety and depression are two of the more prominent mental illnesses with lifetime prevalence rates.

    • 16.2% for depression​

    • 13.6 to 28.8% for anxiety.

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  • Usually, treatments for anxiety and depression are done through psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, however, these are not always cost-effective and may cause unpleasant side effects.

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  • Evidence demonstrates that physical activity may have fewer side effects while also being more cost effective. 

    • Providing both preventative and treatment for both disorders.

  • Possible benefits of physical activity for Anxiety and Depression:

    • Enhancing self-esteem

    • Provides a distraction from anxiety

    • Having a feeling of control of one's self

    • Exercise increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

      • Regulates neural circuity of mood and cognitive function.  

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  • Involvement in frequent exercise has shown to reduce symptoms of depression. Moderate-intensity exercise can boost your mood.

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  • The benefits of exercise are not only physical but can help with mental clarity. â€‹

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  • About 17% of adults in the United States will go through a depressive episode once in their lifetime. 

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  • Studies have shown that depressed individuals often are unfit and have diminished work capacity.

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Craft, L. L., & Perna, F. M. (2004). The Benefits of Exercise for the Clinically Depressed. Retrieved from        https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC474733/

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Blough, J., & Loprinzi, P. D. (2018). Experimentally investigating the joint effects of physical activity and sedentary behavior on depression and anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 239, 258-268. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.019

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